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Public governance in Germany comprises three levels: the federation, the 16 federal states (Länder) and some 11,000 municipalities, which include cities, towns and other entities.
The GPOP database accounts for thousands of changes of local boundaries within Germany. The panel structure of the data allows to study a broad range of yet unaddressed research questions …
Germany’s local government has in recent years experienced multiple challenges which have heavily impacted on the position and functions of the local authorities in the country’s federal …
Local government financial resilience in Germany is strongly correlated with the regional and local economy (due to its reliance on local business tax) while the Lander are more reliant on the …
Export Local Customer Service charges ... Last update: 17.06.2025 Export Local Customer Service charges
By the end of the 1990s further attempts at territorial reform have been undertaken in East Germany. Those were meant to overcome the atomised structure of local government through …
In Germany, 34.9% of public sector employees work in municipa-lities and counties at the local level (Destatis 2020, p. 86).1 This high number of public sector employees (only second to the …
II of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany: “The municipalities must be granted the right to settle all affairs of the local community within the scope of the law on their own authority.
The Country Report on Local Government in Germany is a product of the LoGov-project: “Local Government and the Changing Urban-Rural Interplay”. esulting from urbanisation. To address …
Germany has experienced several waves of attention for citizen participation in local government. In the late 1970s and 1980s different forms of citizen participation were implemented.
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